Chocolate Cake Roll (Swiss Roll)

1. Introduction to the Recipe

Few desserts evoke nostalgia and celebration quite like a Chocolate Cake Roll (Swiss Roll). This classic confection combines the airy lightness of a perfectly baked chocolate sponge with a luscious, creamy filling and a decadent chocolate glaze that ties it all together. Whether you’re serving it for a special occasion, a holiday dessert, or a simple yet impressive treat, this recipe is guaranteed to impress family and friends alike.

The key to a perfect cake roll lies in the delicate balance of ingredients — cake flour or all-purpose flour ensures a tender crumb, while the addition of cocoa powder brings deep chocolate flavor without heaviness. Eggs are carefully separated and whipped to create an airy batter that rises beautifully. The vanilla whipped cream filling offers a light contrast to the rich cake, with an optional twist of marshmallow creme for added fluffiness and sweetness.

This recipe also includes an optional espresso powder to intensify the chocolate notes without overpowering the overall flavor. And no cake roll is complete without the glossy, silky chocolate topping — a ganache made from semi-sweet chocolate and cream that adds a professional finish.

If you’re new to Swiss rolls or want a refresher on the science behind sponge cakes, this comprehensive baking tips guide is a great resource. For a deep dive on working with whipped cream fillings, check out this expert whipped cream guide to ensure your filling stays fluffy and stable.

This Chocolate Cake Roll recipe is as rewarding to make as it is to eat, offering the perfect balance of lightness, moisture, and rich chocolate flavor. Once mastered, you can customize the filling or topping to your liking—think berries, coffee cream, or salted caramel!


2. Basic Recipe: Ingredients and Instructions

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Chocolate Cake Roll

Chocolate Cake Roll (Swiss Roll)


  • Author: Sarah White

Description

Delicious Chocolate Cake Roll (Swiss Roll) with rich cocoa sponge, whipped cream filling, and glossy chocolate topping. Perfect for celebrations!


Ingredients

Scale

For the Cake:

  • 3/4 cup (95g) cake flour or all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)*
  • 1/4 cup (21g) unsweetened natural or Dutch-process cocoa powder, plus more for rolling
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 4 large eggs, at room temperature and separated
  • 3/4 cup (150g) granulated sugar, divided
  • 1/4 cup (60ml) vegetable oil
  • 1/4 cup (60ml) buttermilk or whole milk
  • 1 and 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon espresso powder (optional)

For the Vanilla Whipped Cream Filling:

  • 1 cup (240ml) cold heavy cream or heavy whipping cream
  • 3 Tablespoons (38g) granulated sugar or confectioners’ sugar
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • Optional: 2 Tablespoons marshmallow creme (“Fluff”)

For the Chocolate Topping:

  • 1/2 cup (120ml) heavy cream or heavy whipping cream
  • One 4-ounce bar (113g) semi-sweet chocolate, finely chopped
  • Optional for glossy shine: 1 teaspoon light corn syrup

Instructions

  1. Prepare your pan
    Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line a 10×15-inch jelly roll pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang for easy removal. Lightly grease and dust with cocoa powder.
  2. Mix dry ingredients
    In a bowl, sift together the cake flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
  3. Beat egg yolks and oil
    In a large bowl, whisk the egg yolks with 1/2 cup (100g) sugar, vegetable oil, buttermilk, vanilla extract, and espresso powder (if using) until combined and slightly thickened.
  4. Whip egg whites
    In a separate, clean bowl, beat egg whites on medium speed until soft peaks form. Gradually add the remaining 1/4 cup (50g) sugar and continue beating until stiff, glossy peaks form.
  5. Combine wet and dry
    Add the dry ingredients to the egg yolk mixture and fold gently until just combined.
  6. Fold in egg whites
    Carefully fold the whipped egg whites into the batter in thirds, preserving as much air as possible.
  7. Bake the sponge
    Pour batter into the prepared pan and spread evenly. Bake 12-15 minutes or until the cake springs back when lightly touched.
  8. Roll the cake while warm
    Immediately after baking, sprinkle a clean kitchen towel with cocoa powder. Invert the cake onto the towel, peel off parchment, and roll the cake up in the towel from the short end. Cool completely rolled up.
  9. Prepare whipped cream filling
    Beat the heavy cream with sugar and vanilla until soft peaks form. If using marshmallow creme, fold it in gently.
  10. Unroll and fill
    Carefully unroll the cooled cake. Spread the whipped cream filling evenly over the cake, leaving a small border.
  11. Re-roll the cake
    Roll the cake back up without the towel, using the filling as glue.
  12. Prepare chocolate topping
    Heat cream until just simmering and pour over chopped chocolate. Let sit 1-2 minutes, then stir until smooth. Stir in corn syrup for shine if desired.
  13. Glaze the cake roll
    Pour or spread the chocolate topping over the rolled cake. Refrigerate at least 1 hour to set before slicing.

Notes

Use room temperature eggs for best volume when whipping whites.

Don’t overmix when folding in flour or egg whites to keep the sponge light.

Roll the cake while warm to prevent cracks.

For easier slicing, chill the cake after glazing to firm it up.


3. Advanced Techniques

1. Perfecting the Sponge Texture

Achieving a tender and light sponge relies on properly beating egg whites and folding them in gently. Use a clean, grease-free bowl for whipping whites and add sugar gradually to stabilize the foam. Avoid overfolding the batter once the flour is added to preserve the air bubbles that give the cake its rise and softness.

2. Rolling the Cake Without Cracking

Roll the cake immediately after baking while it’s still warm and flexible. Use a clean kitchen towel dusted generously with cocoa powder or powdered sugar to prevent sticking. Rolling it while warm “trains” the cake to hold the shape and reduces cracking during the final assembly.

3. Stabilizing Whipped Cream Filling

Whipped cream can sometimes weep or deflate, especially in warm conditions. To stabilize, you can fold in a small amount of marshmallow creme, gelatin, or instant pudding mix. This keeps the filling fluffy and prevents the roll from becoming soggy.

4. Enhancing Chocolate Flavor with Espresso Powder

Adding espresso powder to the batter intensifies the chocolate flavor without adding coffee taste. It acts as a flavor enhancer, deepening the cocoa notes. Dissolve the powder in the milk or buttermilk before mixing to ensure even distribution.

5. Achieving a Glossy Chocolate Ganache

For a professional finish, add a teaspoon of light corn syrup or golden syrup to your ganache after stirring it smooth. This not only adds shine but also keeps the glaze pliable and prevents cracking when chilled. Pour the ganache while slightly warm for a smooth, even coating.

See more advanced recipes at cookingwhite.com

Chocolate Cake Roll


4. Storage, Shelf Life, and Maintenance Tips

1. Refrigeration

Store the cake roll covered tightly in plastic wrap or an airtight container. The whipped cream filling requires refrigeration, and the cake will keep well for up to 3 days in the fridge without drying out.

2. Freezing for Longer Storage

Wrap the cake roll tightly in plastic wrap and then aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before serving. Ganache may firm up but will soften nicely at room temperature.

3. Preventing Sogginess

Avoid adding too much filling near the edges and roll the cake snugly but gently. This prevents excess moisture buildup and keeps the sponge from becoming soggy.

4. Serving Tips

Use a serrated knife dipped in hot water and wiped dry between cuts to achieve clean slices without squishing the roll.

5. Bring to Room Temperature Before Serving

For best flavor and texture, take the cake out of the fridge about 20-30 minutes before serving to allow the ganache and cream filling to soften slightly.

Chocolate Cake Roll


5. Dietary Adaptations and Substitutions

1. Gluten-Free Version

Replace the flour with a gluten-free flour blend designed for cakes. Ensure the blend contains xanthan gum or add a stabilizer to maintain the sponge’s elasticity and structure.

2. Dairy-Free Substitutions

Use plant-based milk (almond, oat) in place of buttermilk and substitute heavy cream with coconut cream or a dairy-free whipping cream alternative for the filling and ganache.

3. Sugar-Free or Low-Sugar Options

Replace granulated sugar with erythritol or monk fruit sweetener that measures cup-for-cup. Use sugar-free chocolate for the ganache and adjust sweetness to taste.

4. Egg-Free / Vegan Alternative

This is trickier for sponge cakes but can be done using aquafaba (chickpea water) whipped like egg whites and flaxseed or chia “eggs” to replace yolks. Specialized vegan cake flour blends help with structure.

5. Flavor Variations

Swap vanilla extract with almond or orange extract in the batter and filling for a twist. Add fresh berries or jam inside the roll for a fruity variation.


6. FAQs About the Recipe

1. Why did my cake roll crack when rolling?

Most often, cracking happens if the cake cools completely before rolling or if it was baked too long and became dry. Roll immediately after baking while warm, using a towel dusted with cocoa or powdered sugar to prevent sticking.

2. Can I make this cake roll ahead of time?

Yes! It’s best made a day ahead and refrigerated to allow the flavors to meld. Just ensure it’s wrapped tightly to prevent drying.

3. How do I fix a runny whipped cream filling?

Make sure your cream is very cold before whipping. Add marshmallow creme or a small amount of gelatin to stabilize the cream. Avoid overwhipping, which can cause it to separate.

4. Can I use all-purpose flour instead of cake flour?

Yes, but cake flour produces a lighter, softer sponge. To mimic cake flour, remove 2 tablespoons from each cup of all-purpose flour and replace with 2 tablespoons cornstarch, then sift well.

5. What is the best way to slice the cake roll?

Use a serrated knife and slice gently with a sawing motion. Warm the knife under hot water and wipe dry between cuts for clean edges.


7. Conclusion & Final Thoughts

The Chocolate Cake Roll (Swiss Roll) is a timeless dessert that marries elegance and simplicity. Its tender chocolate sponge and fluffy whipped cream filling make

it an irresistible choice for birthdays, holidays, or any celebration where you want to impress without hours in the kitchen. Mastering this recipe not only expands your baking skills but also offers endless opportunities for creative adaptations.

From the nuanced technique of folding egg whites to rolling the cake perfectly, each step invites patience and precision that rewards with a beautiful, professional-looking dessert. The final glossy ganache glaze adds the perfect finishing touch, making the cake as delightful to look at as it is to eat.

Whether you’re a beginner baker aiming to try something new or a seasoned pro seeking a reliable classic, this Chocolate Cake Roll offers versatility and indulgence in every bite. Pair it with fresh berries or a drizzle of caramel for extra flair, or keep it simple and let the chocolate and cream shine.

Celebrate your next special occasion with this luscious Swiss roll—it’s a surefire way to make memories, impress guests, and satisfy sweet cravings with elegance.

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